Last updated: September 8, 2025
- overview
- strengths
- policies
- agencies
Indian Railways operates more than 13,000 passenger trains daily across the country, ferrying 23mn passengers
100%
14 states and UTs have 100% electrified rail tracks
4th
largest rail network in the world catering to 18 Mn passengers
4.35 Mn tons
of freight daily
2nd
Largest passenger transport output in the world
29% passenger growth (2021–2031)
Reflects rising mobility and long-term demand expansion.
157% freight growth (2021–2023)
Underscores railways’ role as a backbone for cargo transport.
$107 Bn capex (2026–31)
Planned under the National Rail Plan to modernise and expand the network.
National Rail Plan
to integrate rail network with other modes of transport infrastructure.
25% rise in rolling stock demand (2026–31)
Driven by the surge in locomotive requirements during the same period.
Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation
+91-755-4090600
IRCTC handles the catering, tourism and online ticketing operations of the Indian railways.
Rail Land Development Authority (RLDA)
+91-11-24122834/5
RLDA is a statutory authority, under the Ministry of Railways, for development of vacant railway land for commercial use for the purpose of generating revenue by non-tariff measures.
Central Organisation for Railway Electrification (CORE)
+91-532- 2407417
Set up in 1979 under the Ministry of Railways, CORE is responsible for carrying out railway electrification over the entire network of Indian Railways.
The Commission of Railway Safety
+91-522-2233108
