India’s rural economy outpaces urban growth, driven by government spending: Report

The report highlights the sustained growth of India's rural economy, fuelled by increased government expenditure and favourable agricultural conditions

August 16, 2024

The growth in rural India is expected to continue in the coming months, though a slight moderation may occur post-elections

Favourable monsoon conditions and improved sowing data will likely maintain the upward trend in rural demand, mitigating potential economic uncertainties

The government's INR 11.1 trillion capital expenditure plan is projected to stimulate infrastructure development and further enhance rural economic prospects

Rural areas remain vital to India’s development, with around 65% of the population residing in these regions, according to the Economic Survey of 2022-2023

India’s rural economy has become a significant driver of the country’s overall economic growth, with its pace of expansion outstripping that of urban areas. According to a report by Anand Rathi, a leading financial services company, this trend has been largely attributed to a substantial rise in government spending in rural regions over recent quarters.

The report notes that while the rural economy is expected to maintain its growth trajectory in the coming months, a slight moderation may occur after the elections. However, favourable monsoon conditions and improved sowing data are anticipated to support continued rural demand, helping to cushion the economy against potential uncertainties.

Anand Rathi’s report also underscores the impact of the government’s ambitious capital expenditure plans, which include an allocation of INR 11.1 trillion to stimulate infrastructure development in rural areas. This investment is expected to enhance the prospects of the rural economy further.

The rural economy’s importance to India’s overall development is highlighted because most of the population still resides in these areas. As per the Economic Survey of 2022-2023, around 65% of India’s population lived in rural regions in 2021.

India stands out among emerging economies due to its robust GDP growth, with the country growing by more than 8% last year. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) forecasts a 7.2% growth rate for FY25, and the financial outlook remains positive, with efforts underway to reduce the fiscal deficit to 4.5%.

The report also suggests that India’s strong tax revenue and a large dividend from the RBI could lead to a lower fiscal deficit than expected, potentially resulting in an improved sovereign credit rating.

Source: Economic Times

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