India and Saudi Arabia have strengthened their ties by diversifying into non-oil trade activities
India and Saudi Arabia enjoy cordial and friendly relations reflecting the centuries old economic and socio-cultural ties
During his maiden visit to New Delhi in February 2019, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman said he saw over $100 billion worth of investment opportunities in India over the next two years
At 19%, a major component of India's crude oil import is from Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is India’s 4th largest trading partner
Is 15th largest market in the world for Indian exports
Important economic partner for investments and joint ventures for India
Among the Top 50th investors in India
As per the Ease of Doing Business report for 2020, Saudi Arabia is ranked 62nd among 190 countries globally
US$ 3,156mn
FDI inflow from Saudi Arabia in April 2000 to December 2022
US$ 52.76bn
bilateral trade value in 2022-23
2.8mn
Indians forms the largest Expatriate Community in Saudi Arabia
Strengths
largest economy in the world, with a GDP of US$ 779 billion
Construction projects
Housing and infrastructure construction is a booming sector in Saudi Arabia with mega projects on the anvil
Management and Consultancy Services
426 companies have been issued licenses by the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA)
Oil and Gas
Saudi Arabia's abundant oil and gas reserves have given the kingdom a comparative advantage in terms of energy costs
Entertainment
Great opportunity for India to explore the entertainment sector
Defence
Bilateral defence cooperation is being intensified through joint military exercises, supply of arms and ammunition etc
Research & Development in Energy Sector
The two countries hold regular meetings under India-Saudi Arabia Ministerial Energy Dialogue
Competitiveness
Saudi Arabia is the 36th most competitive nation in the world out of 140 countries ranked in the Global Competitiveness Report 2018 published by the World Economic Forum
India's Exports and Imports to Saudi Arabia
Source: Department of Commerce
Values in US $ Millions
Country / Region: SAUDI ARAB
S.No. | \Year | 2018-2019 | 2019-2020 | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | 2022-2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | EXPORT | 5,561.72 | 6,236.86 | 5,856.61 | 8,758.94 | 10,727.65 |
2. | %Growth | 12.14 | -6.10 | 49.56 | 22.48 | |
3. | India’s Total Export | 330,078.09 | 313,361.04 | 291,808.48 | 422,004.40 | 450,958.43 |
4. | %Growth | -5.06 | -6.88 | 44.62 | 6.86 | |
5. | %Share | 1.68 | 1.99 | 2.01 | 2.08 | 2.38 |
6. | IMPORT | 28,479.21 | 26,857.37 | 16,186.76 | 34,100.58 | 42,035.27 |
7. | %Growth | -5.69 | -39.73 | 110.67 | 23.27 | |
8. | India’s Total Import | 514,078.42 | 474,709.28 | 394,435.88 | 613,052.05 | 714,042.45 |
9. | %Growth | -7.66 | -16.91 | 55.43 | 16.47 | |
10. | %Share | 5.54 | 5.66 | 4.10 | 5.56 | 5.89 |
11. | TOTAL TRADE | 34,040.93 | 33,094.24 | 22,043.37 | 42,859.52 | 52,762.92 |
12. | %Growth | -2.78 | -33.39 | 94.43 | 23.11 | |
13. | India’s Total Trade | 844,156.51 | 788,070.32 | 686,244.36 | 1,035,056.45 | 1,165,000.88 |
14. | %Growth | -6.64 | -12.92 | 50.83 | 12.55 | |
15. | %Share | 4.03 | 4.20 | 3.21 | 4.14 | 4.53 |
16. | TRADE BALANCE | -22,917.49 | -20,620.51 | -10,330.15 | -25,341.64 | -31,307.62 |
17. | India’s Trade Balance | -184,000.33 | -161,348.24 | -102,627.40 | -191,047.65 | -263,084.03 |
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Mixtures of juices, unfermented & not cont. added spirit, whether or not co … (200990)
Orange juice, not frozen (excl. of 2009.19), unfermented & not cont. added … (200919)
OTHER JUICES (200989)
Fermented beverages (e.g., cider, perry, mead), n.e.s.; mixts. of fermented … (220600)
Non-alcoholic beverages other than waters of 2202.10 (not incl. fruit/veg. … (220290)
Vodka (220860)
Waters, incl. min. waters & aerated waters, cont. added sugar/oth. sweeteni … (220210)
Carcasses/half-carcasses of bovine animals, fresh/chilled (020110)
Carcasses/half-carcasses of sheep (excl. lamb), fresh/chilled (020421)
Cuts & edible offal of species Gallus domesticus, fresh/chilled (020713)
Cuts & edible offal of species Gallus domesticus, frozen (020714)
Edible offal of bovine animals (excl. tongues & livers), frozen (020629)
Guts, bladders & stomachs of animals (other than fish), whole & pieces ther … (050400)
Livers of bovine animals, frozen (020622)
Meat of bovine animals, fresh/chilled, boneless (020130)
Meat of bovine animals, frozen (excl. of 0202.10), bone-in (020220)
Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless (020230)
Meat of fowls of species Gallus domesticus, not cut in pieces, fresh/chille … (020711)
Meat of fowls of species Gallus domesticus, not cut in pieces, frozen (020712)
Meat of sheep (excl. lamb & carcasses), frozen, bone-in (020442)
Sausages & sim. prods., of meat/meat offal/blood; food preps. based on thes … (160100)
Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits & oth. bakers’ wares n.e.s. in Ch.19, whethe … (190590)
Sugar confectionery other than chewing gum (incl. white chocolate), not con … (170490)
Sweet biscuits (190531)
Maize (corn), other than seed (100590)
Other barley excl seed (100390)
Other durum wheat excl seed (100119)
Other wheat and meslin (100199)
Semi-milled/wholly milled rice, whether or not polished/glazed (100630)
Wheat/meslin flour (110100)
Chocolate & oth. food preps. cont. cocoa (excl. of 1803.10-1806.10), in blo … (180620)
Chocolate & oth. food preps. cont. cocoa (excl. of 1806.20-1806.32) (180690)
Chocolate & oth. food preps. cont. cocoa, in blocks/slabs/bars, weighing 2k … (180631)
Butter (040510)
Buttermilk/curdled milk & cream/kephir & oth. fermented/acidified milk & cr … (040390)
Cheese (excl. of 0406.10-0406.40) (040690)
Fats & oils derived from milk, other than butter & dairy spreads (040590)
Fresh (unripened/uncured) cheese, incl. whey cheese, & curd (040610)
Ice cream & oth. edible ice, whether or not cont. cocoa (210500)
Milk & cream, concentrated (excl. in powder), sweetened (040299)
Milk & cream, concentrated (excl. in powder), unsweetened (040291)
Milk and cream, nt concentrated nor contain added sugar/ other sweetening matter of a fat content, by weight, > 10% (040150)
Milk in powder/granules/oth. solid form, fat content by wt. not >1.5% (040210)
Milk in powder/granules/oth. solid form, sweetened, fat content by wt. >1.5 … (040229)
Milk in powder/granules/oth. solid form, unsweetened, fat content by wt. >1 … (040221)
Processed cheese, not grated/powdered (040630)
Waffles & wafers (190532)
agriexchange.apeda.gov.inCHRYSANTHEMUMS (060314)
ROSES (060311)
Food preps., n.e.s. (210690)
Mixes & doughs for the preparation of bakers’ wares of 19.05 (190120)
Natural honey (040900)
OTHR EDBL MXR/PRPNS OF ANML/VEGTBL FATS/ OILS/OF FRACTNS OF DIFFRNT FATS/OILS (151790)
Preparations for infant use, put up for rs (190110)
Prepared foods obt. by the swelling/roasting of cereals/cereal prods. (190410)
Sauces & preps. therefor, n.e.s.; mixed condiments & mixed seasonings, n.e. … (210390)
Soups & broths & preps. therefor (210410)
Whey & modified whey, whether or not concentrated/sweetened (040410)
Apples, fresh (080810)
Bananas frsh or dried (080390)
CANE SUGAR SPECIFIED IN SUBHEADING NOTE 2 TO THIS CHAPTER: (170113)
Carrots & turnips, fresh/chilled (070610)
Garlic, fresh/chilled (070320)
Grapes, fresh (080610)
Guavas, Mangoes & Mangosteens, fresh/dried (080450)
Kiwifruit, fresh (081050)
Lemons (Citrus limon/limonum) & limes (Citrus aurantifolia/latifolia), fres … (080550)
Onions & shallots, fresh/chilled (070310)
Oranges, fresh/dried (080510)
Pineapples, prepd./presvd., whether or not cont. added sugar/oth. sweetenin … (200820)
Plantains: frsh or dried (080310)
Plums & sloes, fresh (080940)
Potatoes, prepd./presvd. othw. than by vinegar/acetic acid, frozen, other t … (200410)
Strawberries, fresh (081010)
Tomatoes, fresh/chilled (070200)
Tomatoes, prepd./presvd. othw. than by vinegar/acetic acid, other than whol … (200290)
Vegetable seeds, of a kind used for sowing (120991)
Vegetables, fruit, nuts & oth. edible parts of plants (excl. cucumbers & gh … (200190)
Chickpeas (garbanzos), dried, shelled, whether or not skinned/split (071320)
agriexchange.apeda.gov.inFlours, meals and pellets, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates (230120)
Other, including preparations of blood of any animal (160290)
Prpd/prsvd meat,meat ofal / blood of fwls of the spcs galus dmstcs (160232)
Prpd/prsvd meat,meat offal of bovine animals (160250)
Sauces and smlr products of meat, meat offal or blood food prpns, based on these products (160100)
Hazelnuts/filberts (Corylus spp.), shelled (080222)
agriexchange.apeda.gov.inOther (060319)
OTHER (200599)
Husked (brown) rice (100620)
agriexchange.apeda.gov.in*Information subject to changes amid the global COVID-19 pandemic.
Saudi Arabia has introduced a new residency programme to attract skilled foreign workers to help usher in a comprehensive economic reform. The Kingdom is looking to reduce income dependence on fossil fuel by heavily investing in infrastructure, a variety of R&D and manufacturing and capacity building.
Meanwhile, at end-2018, there was a 2.6-mn strong Indian community in Saudi Arabia – the largest expatriate community in the Kingdom.
Employment Visa: https://www.saudiembassy.net/employment-visa
More Info: Visa Services Platform Industrial Development in the Saudi Arabia
Farming, fisheries, dairy, animal husbandry
Saudi Arabia’s agriculture sector is employing leading technological and sustainability tools to beat the odds of harsh climatic conditions. Saudi Arabia’s agriculture sector draws innovation and manpower from foreign resources in efforts to make the country sustainable in farming.
Ministry of Environment Water & AgricultureIssuing Visas RequestPublic and private infrastructure building, maintenance
It is estimated that over 5,200 construction projects valued at around US$820 billion are currently being executed in Saudi Arabia. Construction of civic infrastructure and connectivity projects has largely been supported by foreign workers at different levels in Saudi Arabia.
Ministry of HousingIssuing Visas RequestTax, accounting, banking, insurance, audit and other financial services
Given Saudi Arabia’s critical position in the global commodities space, the local financial services sector plays a vital role in the national economy. Financial services in Saudi Arabia are supported by foreign workers at different capacities.
Ministry of FinanceIssuing Visas RequestDoctors, nurses, radiologists, lab technicians
Saudi Arabia expects to spend over US$70 billion by 2020 in healthcare, in line with its Vision 2030 and the National Transformation Programme. Saudi Arabia attracts large number of healthcare workers ranging from doctors to nurses and lab technicians.
Ministry of HealthIssuing Visas RequestCulinary, server, personalcare, hotel, tour and travel staffing
Saudi Arabia’s hospitality sector has seen steady growth owing to religious, business and leisure visitors. The hospitality sector in Saudi Arabia, ranging from hotels to tourism to personal care, employs large number of foreign workers.
Saudi Arabia TourismIssuing Visas RequestSoftware, hardware, new technology in telecoms and communications
Driven by concerted investment in innovation, the ICT sector’s contribution to Saudi Arabia’s economy is expected to increase by over US$13 billion over the coming five years. The IT and ICT infrastructure in Saudi Arabia has been set up and is supported by foreign workers.
Ministry of Communications and Information TechnologyIssuing Visas RequestAutomobile to food products production
Contributing around 10% of the GDP, the manufacturing sector in Saudi Arabia has recorded annual growth of around 7.5 %. The manufacturing industry in Saudi Arabia, covering a range of products, draws foreign manpower.
Saudi Industrial Development FundIssuing Visas RequestUpstream oil and gas sector staffing
Saudi Arabia is the largest exporter of petroleum, and houses around 18% of the world’s proven petroleum reserves. The sector accounts for about half the national GDP, and about 70% of total export. Saudi Arabia is the world’s largest exporter of crude oil, and the sector is a major employer and strength for the economy.
Ministry of EnergyIssuing Visas RequestDownstream oil and gas processing and marketing
Saudi Arabia is one of the world’s largest producers of petrochemicals products, employing many foreign workers in different capabilities. Chemical and plastic exports from Saudi Arabia was valued at US$30 billion in 2015.
Ministry of EnergyIssuing Visas RequestFaculty positions up to uninversity
The private education space in Saudi Arabia is set to more than double in valuation over the coming few years. The education sector in Saudi Arabia, ranging from schools to universities draw foreign teaching staff from different disciplines.
Ministry of EducationIssuing Visas RequestReserves: 6.17 million tonnes (2018)
Exports: 2,71,000 tonnes
Production: 10.32 million barrels/day (2018)
Reserve: 267.02 billion barrels (2018)
Export: 7.37 million barrels/day (2018)
Production: 12, 905 kg
Reserve: 366.18 million tonnes
Export: 1,915 kg (gold ingots)
Production: 3,150,000 tons
meim.gov.saProduction: 14 billion cubic feet /day (2018)
Reserve: 320.45 trillion cubic feet (2018)
Export: 2.07 billion cubic feet /day (2018)
Here are the leading sectors of opportunities for foreign investors
Larsen & Toubro (L&T) is a major Indian company operating in Saudi Arabia
Tata Consultancy Service(TCS) all women BPO, established in 2014, has grown from 20 women employees to nearly thousand
WIPRO is another Indian company operating in India
Saudi Aramco will build a "mega refinery" on India's west coast with three Indian state-owned oil companies
SABIC are big Saudi companies operating in India
India and Saudi Arabia have strengthened cooperation in fertilizers, petrochemicals, …
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